Who is HTO for?
A high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a knee-preserving operation for bow legs. It is usually considered when symptoms come from overload of the inner side of the knee and the joint is still worth preserving. The groups below are typical examples; only an orthopaedic assessment can decide for you.
Patient groups that may benefit
- Bow legs with wear on the inner side
- Medial knee osteoarthritis with bow legs, when the wear is limited mainly to the inner side of the knee. Often active people who want to keep their own knee.
- After loss of the inner meniscus
- Without the cushioning meniscus, bow legs concentrate the load on the unprotected cartilage.
- After a fracture or injury
- When a bone has healed in a bowed position and now overloads the knee.
- Together with cartilage or meniscus treatment
- To take load off a repaired area so that it can heal and last.
- Bow legs with loose ligaments
- Sometimes combined with a ligament reconstruction to make the knee more stable.
- Bowing since childhood
- For example after Blount disease or rickets, in adolescents at the end of growth and in adults.
What usually speaks for an HTO
- The bowing lies mainly in the upper shinbone (tibia).
- The wear is limited mainly to the inner side of the knee.
- The outer side of the knee and the kneecap joint are in good condition.
- The knee moves well and is stable, or stability can be restored.
- You are motivated for rehabilitation and want to stay active.
When other options may fit better
When the wear affects the whole knee, when the knee is very stiff or with an inflammatory joint disease, a partial or total knee replacement or another treatment may be more suitable. General health, smoking and body weight also influence bone healing and are part of the assessment.
Where UniPlasty fits in
UniPlasty is a gradual opening-wedge HTO. Whether a gradual correction with a temporary external fixator or a single-step correction with a plate suits you is decided by your surgeon after the assessment.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an age limit for HTO?
There is no fixed age limit. The condition of the joint, bone quality, general health and your activity goals matter more. Your specialist assesses this individually.
Can both legs be treated?
Yes, in suitable patients. Whether both legs are treated at the same time or one after the other is decided on the basis of an individual orthopaedic assessment.
More about bow legs and HTO
- Bow legs (varus knee): causes, symptoms and treatmentWhat bow legs are, why they can overload the inner knee and how they are treated.
- Opening wedge, closing wedge and gradual opening wedgeOpening-wedge, closing-wedge and gradual opening-wedge HTO compared in one table.
- HTO or knee replacement?How HTO and knee replacement differ, and who each is usually considered for.
- Recovery after HTO with UniPlastyA typical recovery timeline: walking, correction, weight bearing, work, exercise and removal.
Questions about UniPlasty?
Contact the Response Ortho team. Treatment suitability requires an orthopaedic consultation.
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