Recovery after HTO with UniPlasty
This timeline shows a typical course after a gradual opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) with UniPlasty. The times are examples from the treatment guide; your surgeon sets your individual plan and confirms each step.
Typical timeline
- Day 0–1
Surgery and first steps
The high tibial osteotomy is performed and the fixator attached. Supported walking with crutches can begin immediately after surgery, often the next day. Pain usually decreases quickly after 1–2 days.
- Days 5–7
Waiting period
A short pause before the gradual correction begins.
- Days 7–14
Gradual correction
The wedge is opened by 0.66° a day: 0.33° in the morning and 0.33° in the evening. Standing X-rays show when the planned alignment has been reached.
- Weeks 3–4
Putting weight on the leg
Most patients start putting weight on the leg shortly after the correction period. Your surgeon sets how much weight you may bear.
- From week 4
Exercise
Exercise such as the stationary bicycle can begin, guided by your physiotherapist.
- Months 2–3
Bone consolidation
New bone fills the opened wedge and strengthens while the corrected alignment is held.
- Months 3–4
Removal
Once X-rays confirm sufficient healing, the fixator and its four pins are removed in a simple procedure. General anaesthesia is not necessarily required; your doctor decides.
Everyday life with the fixator
- Work and school
- A return is often possible from the end of the first week, depending on your job and in agreement with your doctor.
- Showering
- Showering is possible; follow your team’s instructions for the pin sites.
- Stairs
- Stairs are possible, with crutches at first.
- Driving
- Many patients can drive; it depends on which leg is treated and on your comfort. Agree this with your team.
- Clothing
- The fixator has a low profile of 9 mm; loose-fitting trousers usually fit over it.
- Pin care
- Clean the pin sites as instructed and contact your team if pain, redness or discharge increases.
Recovery in motion
On the UniPlasty page you can watch individual examples 2, 5 and 8 weeks after surgery: seated knee movement, the stationary bicycle and a step exercise.
Watch the recovery videosFrequently asked questions
How painful is the recovery?
Pain usually decreases quickly one to two days after surgery. Your team plans pain relief with you.
When is the fixator removed?
Usually about 3–4 months after surgery, once X-rays confirm that the new bone has healed sufficiently. Only the fixator and its four pins are removed; nothing else stays in the body.
More about bow legs and HTO
- Bow legs (varus knee): causes, symptoms and treatmentWhat bow legs are, why they can overload the inner knee and how they are treated.
- Who is HTO for?The patient groups that may benefit from a knee-preserving HTO, and when other options fit better.
- Opening wedge, closing wedge and gradual opening wedgeOpening-wedge, closing-wedge and gradual opening-wedge HTO compared in one table.
- HTO or knee replacement?How HTO and knee replacement differ, and who each is usually considered for.
Questions about UniPlasty?
Contact the Response Ortho team. Treatment suitability requires an orthopaedic consultation.
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